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podictionary

An almost daily podcast for logophiles (lovers of words), podictionary covers a new word for a minute or two in each episode, discussing etymology (word history) and related trivia.

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DirPodcastText Only listing of podictionary Podcasts

ascribe – podictionary 1102
Updated: 2010-02-10 04:01:12
Description: In 1382 one of the meanings of ascribe was to write into an accounts book. ...more...

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fiance – podictionary 136
Updated: 2010-02-09 04:01:00
Description: fiancé meant “trust”...more...

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skeptical – podictionary 1101
Updated: 2010-02-08 04:01:19
Description: from Latin thought to have been from "skeptikos" Greek meaning “thoughtful”...more...

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incandescent – podictionary 1100
Updated: 2010-02-05 04:01:41
Description: a candle has a flame that glows, but a hot coal glows from within...more...

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mirror – podictionary 135
Updated: 2010-02-04 04:01:00
Description: "smei" an Indo-European word that meant “to laugh” or “to smile”...more...

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squash – podictionary 1098
Updated: 2010-02-03 04:01:23
Description: since most of us only eat one squash at a time the appropriate word should be asquutasq since asquutasquash is plural...more...

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weather – podictionary 134
Updated: 2010-02-02 04:01:00
Description: from an Indo-European root we meaning “to blow”...more...

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rescue – podictionary 1097
Updated: 2010-02-01 04:01:24
Description: "rescue" literally means “shake off again” but why?...more...

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bachelor – podictionary 1096
Updated: 2010-01-29 04:01:24
Description: it was a sense of youth that lent the word bachelor its modern meanings...more...

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login – podictionary 132
Updated: 2010-01-28 04:01:00
Description: From this floating piece of carpentry eventually became the term used to describe typing your password....more...

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humiliate – podictionary 1094
Updated: 2010-01-27 04:01:27
Description: humble literally means “close to the ground”...more...

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arrive – podictionary 130
Updated: 2010-01-26 04:01:00
Description: arrive came from Latin and had been two words; ad ripa...more...

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slalom – podictionary 1093
Updated: 2010-01-25 04:01:13
Description: The word slalom meant “gentle slope ski track.” ...more...

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zero – podictionary 1092
Updated: 2010-01-22 04:01:02
Description: "zero" traces back to an Arabic word "cifr"...more...

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amateur – podictionary 129
Updated: 2010-01-21 04:01:00
Description: amateur comes from the French word for “love”...more...

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cynic – podictionary 1090
Updated: 2010-01-20 04:01:19
Description: "cynic" arose in Ancient Greek and means “dog-like”...more...

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album – podictionary 128
Updated: 2010-01-19 04:01:00
Description: Since the word "album" comes from Latin meaning “white,” the Beatles White Album name is redundant (but fitting)...more...

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chat – podictionary 1089
Updated: 2010-01-18 04:01:51
Description: As if anticipating Twitter 800 years ago the meaning of chatter relates to birds uttering a rapid string of chirps....more...

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stethoscope – podictionary 1088
Updated: 2010-01-15 04:01:01
Description: pressing his face to her ample bosom seemed a little inappropriate...more...

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plumbing – podictionary 127
Updated: 2010-01-14 04:01:00
Description: In your bathroom the pipes are called plumbing because at one time pipes were made of lead...more...

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cylinder – podictionary 1086
Updated: 2010-01-13 04:01:56
Description: in Ancient Greek times there were no steam or internal combustion engines...more...

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pomegranate – podictionary 126
Updated: 2010-01-12 04:01:00
Description: pomegranate literally means “apple full of seeds.” ...more...

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exhaust – podictionary 1085
Updated: 2010-01-11 04:01:10
Description: You can’t push on a rope....more...

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desk – podictionary 1084
Updated: 2010-01-08 04:01:51
Description: How is sitting at your desk related to any kind of Olympic sport?...more...

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work – podictionary 125
Updated: 2010-01-07 04:01:00
Description: "work" had an enormous number of spellings and tenses and variations...more...

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sponge – podictionary 1082
Updated: 2010-01-06 04:01:20
Description: sponges upon which manufactured items are modeled were animals that live in the sea...more...

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average – podictionary 124
Updated: 2010-01-05 04:01:00
Description: It seems "average" is not your average word....more...

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year – podictionary 1081
Updated: 2010-01-04 04:01:08
Description: the Indo-European base might have meant “go” so that word took its sense from the concept of time marching on...more...

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athlete – podictionary 123
Updated: 2009-12-30 04:01:00
Description: The original Greek word from which athlete evolved may have been athlon which was the word both for “contest” and “prize.”...more...

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fetish – podictionary 1080
Updated: 2009-12-29 04:01:39
Description: Why would anyone be sexually excited by shoes? ...more...

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draconian – podictionary 122
Updated: 2009-12-28 04:01:00
Description: The Draco from whom we get draconian lived in Greece a little more than 600 years BC....more...

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sky – podictionary 121
Updated: 2009-12-23 04:01:00
Description: Why did the first English reference talk about six or seven skies?...more...

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immediately – podictionary 1079
Updated: 2009-12-22 04:01:27
Description: the reverse of "mediately.” ...more...

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politics – podictionary 120
Updated: 2009-12-21 04:01:00
Description: Aristotle said “man is a political animal” meaning men live best in a "polis" meaning “city”...more...

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mogul – podictionary 1078
Updated: 2009-12-18 04:01:46
Description: the Grand Mogul was a kingly figure of northern India...more...

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obscure – podictionary 119
Updated: 2009-12-17 04:01:00
Description: the word scum also comes from the same root...more...

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luge – podictionary 1076
Updated: 2009-12-16 04:01:47
Description: One of the models of slidy things took on the local name for a “sled”...more...

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swastika – podictionary 118
Updated: 2009-12-15 04:01:00
Description: There are a few other English words that have been used to describe what everyone now recognizes as a swastika....more...

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dubious – podictionary 1075
Updated: 2009-12-14 04:01:58
Description: the leading "du" of dubious means “two”...more...

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bobsled – podictionary 1074
Updated: 2009-12-11 04:01:07
Description: the original bobsleds were not used for sport but for logging...more...

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slang – podictionary 117
Updated: 2009-12-10 04:01:00
Description: the word slang was once slang itself ...more...

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blah – podictionary 1072
Updated: 2009-12-09 04:01:09
Description: most surprising is that the word only dates back to 1918...more...

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idiot – podictionary 116
Updated: 2009-12-08 04:01:00
Description: people were called idiots in the same way we might call someone a layman today...more...

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dictionary – podictionary 1071
Updated: 2009-12-07 04:01:18
Description: For instance listing words in alphabetical order didn’t occur to dictionary makers for quite a while....more...

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duck – podictionary 1037
Updated: 2009-12-04 04:01:51
Description: ducks stick their heads under water to feed; they duck their heads...more...

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tobacco – podictionary 115
Updated: 2009-12-03 04:01:00
Description: Shakespeare never even mentioned the evil weed...more...

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whiffling – podictionary 1069
Updated: 2009-12-02 04:01:43
Description: an interview with Adam Jacot de Boinod author of The Wonder of Whiffling...more...

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decimate – podictionary 114
Updated: 2009-12-01 04:01:00
Description: With 300 or 600 dead lying on the field, everyone else tended to behave....more...

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karaoke – podictionary 1032
Updated: 2009-11-30 04:01:35
Description: breaks down as kara meaning “empty” and oke short for okesutora...more...

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virtue – podictionary 1068
Updated: 2009-11-27 04:01:53
Description: Etymologically being a virtuous woman wasn’t such a great thing...more...

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revolution – podictionary 113
Updated: 2009-11-26 04:01:00
Description: the Latin roots of "revolution" were from an Indo-European "wel" meaning “to turn.”...more...

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entail – podictionary 1066
Updated: 2009-11-25 04:01:22
Description: The word "entail" does literally mean “to attach a tail to”...more...

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shave – podictionary 110
Updated: 2009-11-24 04:01:00
Description: Merriam-Webster thinks shave relates to a scabby Latin and Greek root but The Oxford English Dictionary says it’s doubtful. ...more...

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victim – podictionary 1065
Updated: 2009-11-23 04:01:48
Description: victims of ages past were restricted to having to have died to qualify as victims...more...

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talent – podictionary 1064
Updated: 2009-11-20 04:01:46
Description: you’ve got to use the talents you’ve been given in this life...more...

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orient – podictionary 112
Updated: 2009-11-19 04:01:00
Description: The words orient, orienteering and disoriented don’t appear related oriental rug...more...

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Nike – podictionary 1062
Updated: 2009-11-18 04:01:38
Description: The shoe company Nike takes its name from a Greek goddess...more...

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commute – podictionary 111
Updated: 2009-11-17 04:01:00
Description: A special rail ticket was called a commutation ticket...more...

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deed – podictionary 1061
Updated: 2009-11-16 04:01:23
Description: the definition of deed is “that which is done.”...more...

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trance – podictionary 1060
Updated: 2009-11-13 04:01:28
Description: a trance was the state of being between life and death...more...

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pant – podictionary 109
Updated: 2009-11-12 04:01:00
Description: reason our ancient forbearers were panting, is because they woke up in the night from a fantastic nightmare...more...

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nova – podictionary 1058
Updated: 2009-11-11 04:01:49
Description: at the time it was such a shocking idea to think that there might even be a new star in the sky that it got all the scientists talking...more...

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baby – podictionary 108
Updated: 2009-11-10 04:01:00
Description: baban evolved as a word from the sounds that babies make before they learn to talk...more...

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abacus – podictionary 1057
Updated: 2009-11-09 11:22:52
Description: the Latin word grew from a Greek word abak or abax that meant “slab”...more...

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paint – podictionary 1056
Updated: 2009-11-06 04:01:09
Description: the Indo-European root meant “to cut.” ...more...

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horsdoeuvre – podictionary 107
Updated: 2009-11-05 04:01:00
Description: in 1596, hors d’oeuvre was an architectural term and indicated a piece of masonry that jutted out from the rest building...more...

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pawn – podictionary 1054
Updated: 2009-11-04 04:01:24
Description: when the Norman Conquerors arrived in England with their French a paun meant “a walker”...more...

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magazine – podictionary 106
Updated: 2009-11-03 04:01:00
Description: an Arabic word kazana meaning to “store up” whose sister word makazan, meaning “storehouse”...more...

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pheasant – podictionary 1053
Updated: 2009-11-02 04:01:29
Description: the Greeks called this bird phasianos thinking they came from near the River Phasis which flows into the black sea....more...

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lampoon – podictionary 1052
Updated: 2009-10-30 04:01:26
Description: from a French word meaning “let us drink”?...more...

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bargain – podictionary 105
Updated: 2009-10-29 04:01:00
Description: One unconvincing theory is that the back and forth nature of bargaining is related to the fact that a boat carries goods to and fro....more...

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placenta – podictionary 1050
Updated: 2009-10-28 04:01:16
Description: It’s the flatness of the thing that gives it the nam...more...

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trapeze – podictionary 1049
Updated: 2009-10-27 04:01:21
Description: "Trapeza" meaning "table" was once "tetra peza" meaning “four feet.”...more...

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yacht and special behind the scenes – podictionary 1048
Updated: 2009-10-26 04:01:51
Description: if you like what you’re reading I would hope you’d like to listen to it even more...more...

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leotard – podictionary 1047
Updated: 2009-10-23 04:01:23
Description: Jules Leotard was a French circus performer...more...

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curfew – podictionary 103
Updated: 2009-10-22 04:01:00
Description: Couvre is easily recognizable as “cover” and feu is the French word for “fire.” ...more...

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aluminum – podictionary 1045
Updated: 2009-10-21 04:01:24
Description: the guy who came up with the stuff called it alumium at first...more...

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tragus – podictionary 1044
Updated: 2009-10-20 04:01:00
Description: Tragus in Greek meant “billy-goat”...more...

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carpenter – podictionary 1043
Updated: 2009-10-19 04:01:42
Description: Latin root of "carpenter" a craftsman who made chariots, "carpentum" was a two wheeled vehicle...more...

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surname – podictionary 1042
Updated: 2009-10-16 04:01:55
Description: In the early 1200s surnames hadn’t caught on widely, by the end of the 1400s almost everybody had ‘em. ...more...

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SPECIAL podictionary episode 1041- interview with Philip Durkin
Updated: 2009-10-15 04:01:44
Description: interview with Philip Durkin, the Principal Etymologist for The Oxford English Dictionary...more...

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blanket – podictionary 1040
Updated: 2009-10-14 04:01:40
Description: French word for “white” is "blanc" and a blanket is so called because it was made from white fluff...more...

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class – podictionary 1017b
Updated: 2009-10-13 04:01:13
Description: The Latin "classis" came from the same root as their word used to mean a soldier was being “called up”...more...

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ordeal – podictionary 102
Updated: 2009-10-12 04:01:00
Description: "ordeal" was part of Old English as "ordal" and "ordel"...more...

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neck – podictionary 1038
Updated: 2009-10-09 04:01:04
Description: some speculate that neck might stem from an Indo-European root knok meaning “a rise” or “high point.” ...more...

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lesbian – podictionary 101
Updated: 2009-10-08 04:01:00
Description: lesbian, from the Greek island of Lesbos...more...

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annihilate – podictionary 1036
Updated: 2009-10-07 04:01:47
Description: "ne hilum" meant “not even a minimal quantity" ...more...

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frolic – podictionary 1035
Updated: 2009-10-06 04:01:12
Description: "Frolic" may be rooted in a word meaning "to jump"...more...

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hue – podictionary 1034
Updated: 2009-10-05 04:01:07
Description: the Old French word hu may have evolved based on an inarticulate grunt...more...

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glue – podictionary 1033
Updated: 2009-10-02 04:01:47
Description: it isn’t easy to imagine how the Indo-Europeans used glue...more...

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macaroni – podictionary 100
Updated: 2009-10-01 04:01:00
Description: why pasta has certain names and why Yankee Doodle called a feather in his hat macaroni...more...

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pompous – podictionary 1031
Updated: 2009-09-30 04:01:25
Description: likely first associated with saying formal goodbyes...more...

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cuckoo – podictionary 1030
Updated: 2009-09-29 04:01:33
Description: When humans behave like cheating birds we take the word for their actions from the name of this bird...more...

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elbow – podictionary 1029
Updated: 2009-09-28 04:01:29
Description: the literal meaning of the word elbow is “arm bend”...more...

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columbine – podictionary 1028
Updated: 2009-09-25 04:01:47
Description: around Shakespeare’s time columbine flowers got a bad reputation as having something to do with the seamier side of sex...more...

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tweed – podictionary 99
Updated: 2009-09-24 04:01:00
Description: seemed to think he had gotten a shipment of tweed not tweel and the rest is history...more...

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Excalibur – podictionary 1027
Updated: 2009-09-23 04:01:34
Description: with only a glancing blow on the words "calibrate" and "caliper"...more...

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ostracize – podictionary 98
Updated: 2009-09-22 04:01:00
Description: From the same word root as "oyster"...more...

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stigma – podictionary 1026
Updated: 2009-09-21 04:01:33
Description: a mark made upon the skin by burning with a hot iron...more...

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intramural – podictionary 1025
Updated: 2009-09-18 04:01:19
Description: At wordcount.org "intramural" came in as just a little more popular than the word "thermoluminescence."...more...

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puke – podictionary 1024
Updated: 2009-09-17 04:01:49
Description: possibly related to the word spew...more...

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coroner – podictionary 1023
Updated: 2009-09-16 04:01:47
Description: The reason that coroners have a preoccupation with dead bodies is that in medieval England death was a major source of income for the government....more...

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Greek – podictionary 95
Updated: 2009-09-15 04:01:00
Description: the country we know as Greece doesn’t call itself Greece...more...

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sheriff – podictionary 1022
Updated: 2009-09-14 04:01:24
Description: The word sheriff evolved out of shire reeve. ...more...

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cranberry – podictionary 1021
Updated: 2009-09-11 04:01:13
Description: from a German name meaning "crane berry"...more...

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petard – podictionary 94
Updated: 2009-09-10 04:01:00
Description: petard was a small bomb used to break down doors when storming castles...more...

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karate – podictionary 1020
Updated: 2009-09-09 04:01:40
Description: karate breaks into two Japanese words "kara" meaning “empty” and "te" meaning “hand”...more...

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Chardonnay – podictionary 1019
Updated: 2009-09-07 04:01:32
Description: Chardonnay named based on a place name...more...

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gap – podictionary 93
Updated: 2009-09-08 04:01:00
Description: in Old Norse it meant “a wide mouthed outcry”...more...

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door – podictionary 1018
Updated: 2009-09-04 04:01:40
Description: the root of "door" shows up in Indo-European as "dhwer"...more...

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road – podictionary 92
Updated: 2009-09-03 04:01:00
Description: "road" meaning “street” comes from the path upon which one rides...more...

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hi-jinks – podictionary 1017
Updated: 2009-09-02 04:01:15
Description: "hi-jinks" was originally two words "high" and "jinks"...more...

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crony – podictionary 90
Updated: 2009-09-01 04:01:00
Description: from the Greek word "khronios" meaning “long lasting”...more...

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frog – podictionary 1016
Updated: 2009-08-31 04:01:36
Description: it may be an ability to hop that gave frogs their name...more...

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uncle – podictionary 1015
Updated: 2009-08-28 04:01:49
Description: In Latin "avunculus" was specifically your mother’s brother...more...

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nun – podictionary 1014
Updated: 2009-08-26 04:01:28
Description: the forerunner of "nun" has been found meaning "we nurse"...more...

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appetite – podictionary 89
Updated: 2009-08-27 04:01:00
Description: the Latin roots of "appetite" mean “strong desire” and have nothing in particular to do with food...more...

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gun – podictionary 1013
Updated: 2009-08-24 04:01:17
Description: guns are called guns because someone dubbed a particularly impressive weapon with a woman’s name...more...

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orchard – podictionary 88
Updated: 2009-08-25 04:01:00
Description: break orchard into two parts—hortus and yard...more...

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vacuum – podictionary 1012
Updated: 2009-08-21 04:01:20
Description: natura abhorret vacuum...more...

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bildungsroman – podictionary 1011
Updated: 2009-08-19 04:01:54
Description: bildungsroman is certainly an uncommon word...more...

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moll – podictionary 84
Updated: 2009-08-20 04:01:00
Description: moll like Molly was once an alternative for the name Mary...more...

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forfeit – podictionary 77
Updated: 2009-08-13 04:01:00
Description: In Latin the original expression had been foris factum...more...

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giraffe – podictionary 1009
Updated: 2009-08-14 04:01:25
Description: It wasn’t called a giraffe, but instead a camelopard...more...

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foreign – podictionary 1010
Updated: 2009-08-17 04:01:34
Description: 700 years ago a chamber foreign was an outhouse...more...

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superstition – podictionary 83
Updated: 2009-08-18 04:01:00
Description: “superstition” has a literal meaning of “stand upon” or “stand over.”...more...

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tawdry – podictionary 1007
Updated: 2009-08-10 04:01:27
Description: tawdry derives from St. Audrey...more...

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citizen – podictionary 76
Updated: 2009-08-11 04:01:00
Description: when the word citizen first appeared in English it meant someone lived in a city instead of the countryside...more...

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orangutan – podictionary 1008
Updated: 2009-08-12 04:01:06
Description: orangutan literally means “wild man” or “forest man” ...more...

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lotus – podictionary 738
Updated: 2009-08-03 04:01:08
Description: There seems to be a lesson here, some kind of cautionary tale about drugs. But perhaps the lesson has been lost on us. ...more...

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replica – podictionary 743
Updated: 2009-08-04 04:01:45
Description: A reproduction of a work of art, by the artist that made the original. It is so called to distinguish it from a "copy," which is made by another artist....more...

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clique – podictionary 748
Updated: 2009-08-05 04:01:18
Description: The word clique sounds French doesn’t it. Well, it was.Of course it means “a tight group of people” and is often used in a disparaging way. You don’t want your kids hanging out in cliques because there are sure to be tears as...more...

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zodiac – podictionary 1006
Updated: 2009-07-31 04:01:12
Description: the etymology of "zodiac" goes back to the same root as "zoo"...more...

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Charles Makes Excuses
Updated: 2009-08-02 15:20:53
Description: Today I am only here to say that things have been busy here at podictionary world headquarters; busy and soggy. My normal routine has been temporarily disrupted by travel and childcare demands, plus it’s been raining non-stop for weeks and that’s...more...

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drive – podictionary 1002
Updated: 2009-07-27 04:01:30
Description: for most of history "drive" was to force animals to move ahead of you...more...

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school – podictionary 1003
Updated: 2009-07-28 04:01:55
Description: school, etymologically at least, means “taking it easy.”...more...

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hobnob – podictionary 1004
Updated: 2009-07-29 04:01:00
Description: originally hobnob meant “to have and to have not”...more...

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claptrap – podictionary 1000
Updated: 2009-07-22 04:01:46
Description: claptrap is literally a device, a trap, that is designed to capture applause; clapping...more...

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comma – podictionary 1001
Updated: 2009-07-24 04:01:52
Description: In Greek the root word meant “a piece cut off”...more...

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Wednesday – podictionary 86
Updated: 2009-07-21 04:01:00
Description: Thor’s dad, Woden is remembered in Wednesday...more...

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budget – podictionary 999
Updated: 2009-07-20 04:01:48
Description: In Latin "bulga" meant “a leather bag or knapsack.” ...more...

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microphone – podictionary 997
Updated: 2009-07-15 04:01:28
Description: If you wanted to say “small sound” in Greek you’d say microsphon...more...

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jovial – podictionary 998
Updated: 2009-07-17 04:01:31
Description: jovial literally means “of Jove” ...more...

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coffee – podictionary 80
Updated: 2009-07-07 04:01:00
Description: the word "coffee" may have meant “to be without appetite” and designated a type of wine....more...

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beta – podictionary 994
Updated: 2009-07-08 04:01:03
Description: Phoenicians attributed a meaning to the letter, "bayt" was their word for “house.”...more...

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climate – podictionary 995
Updated: 2009-07-10 04:01:36
Description: in Indo-European the word meaning “to lean” was "klei"...more...

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bulldoze – podictionary 996
Updated: 2009-07-13 04:01:57
Description: bull dosing gave the term bulldoze a meaning of brute force...more...

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scapegoat – podictionary 82
Updated: 2009-07-14 04:01:00
Description: William Tindale translated Leviticus from Hebrew and invented scapegoat...more...

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nomad – podictionary 993
Updated: 2009-07-06 04:01:27
Description: The word "nomad" is related to the portioning out of pasture lands....more...

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yarn – podictionary 992
Updated: 2009-07-03 04:01:58
Description: the ancient word for a kind of cord made from the insides of animals grew into our word yarn...more...

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jungle – podictionary 75
Updated: 2009-06-25 04:01:00
Description: in Hindi and even more earlier in Sanskrit "jungle" didn’t denote a rainforest but a dry desert...more...

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town – podictionary 989
Updated: 2009-06-26 04:01:55
Description: town meant “an enclosed space” and was more likely to apply to a farm...more...

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tennis – podictionary 990
Updated: 2009-06-29 03:23:29
Description: the word tennis comes from the French word tenir meaning “to hold” or “to take.” ...more...

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gasoline – podictionary 78
Updated: 2009-06-30 04:01:00
Description: after the Greek concept of chaos, except transcribed to the word gas instead of chaos...more...

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channel – podictionary 991
Updated: 2009-07-01 04:01:15
Description: Channel first turns up in English back around the year 1300...more...

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public – podictionary 986
Updated: 2009-06-19 04:01:34
Description: it turns out that the typo "pubic" has roots deep in the etymology of the word "public"...more...

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snake – podictionary 987
Updated: 2009-06-22 04:01:36
Description: the words "snake" and "serpent" slither back to a root meaning of something that creeps and crawls...more...

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curry – podictionary 71
Updated: 2009-06-23 04:01:00
Description: an earlier existence of the word curry meant to “brush” or “rub down,”...more...

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thrill – podictionary 988
Updated: 2009-06-24 04:01:56
Description: "thrill" is related to "drill" and "avatar" and "nostril."...more...

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adamant – podictionary 983
Updated: 2009-06-12 04:01:53
Description: Medieval scholars read this word adamant in those older documents and tried to figure out what exactly the authors were trying to get at....more...

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park – podictionary 984
Updated: 2009-06-15 04:01:24
Description: the parent word was parricus—a Latin word meaning “fence”...more...

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grotesque – podictionary 69
Updated: 2009-06-16 04:01:00
Description: grotesque is “from a grotto” just as picturesque is “from a picture” ...more...

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poach – podictionary 985
Updated: 2009-06-17 04:01:12
Description: the reason the cooking method is called poaching is the yolk appears to be in a little bag...more...

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doodle - podictionary 981
Updated: 2009-06-08 04:01:11
Description: the doodle you do with a pencil could possibly be named because it's seen as foolish...more...

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shoe - podictionary 64
Updated: 2009-06-09 04:01:00
Description: etymologists aren’t sure if "shoe" goes back to a word related to walking or a different word meaning “to cover”...more...

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pixel - podictionary 982
Updated: 2009-06-10 04:01:43
Description: a pixel (or pix-el) is literally and figuratively a "picture element." ...more...

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antique - podictionary 68
Updated: 2009-06-11 04:01:00
Description: Antique is from the Latin antiquus, meaning “former” or “ancient” ...more...

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snoop - podictionary 980
Updated: 2009-06-05 12:04:21
Description: from Dutch and German. In a number of Germanic languages snoepen means to "buy candy"...more...

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mea culpa - podictionary 978
Updated: 2009-06-01 04:01:39
Description: Latin for “through my own fault” ...more...

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giggle - podictionary 73
Updated: 2009-06-02 04:01:00
Description: an onomatopoeia; the word "giggle" imitates the sound of a giggle...more...

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pal - podictionary 979
Updated: 2009-06-03 04:01:26
Description: "pal" in Romani had been "phral" thought to be related to a Sanskrit word meaning “brother.” ...more...

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hyphen - podictionary 974
Updated: 2009-05-25 04:01:36
Description: The Greek meaning of the word hyphen is “in one”...more...

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dine - podictionary 66
Updated: 2009-05-26 04:01:00
Description: "dine" is thought to come from a Latin root "disjejunare"...more...

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fire - podictionary 975
Updated: 2009-05-27 04:01:17
Description: Indo-European had two different words for things like fire. ...more...

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Dutchdouble - podictionary 976
Updated: 2009-05-28 04:01:45
Description: double Dutch was applied to a language you didn’t understand...more...

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holocaust - podictionary 977
Updated: 2009-05-29 04:01:53
Description: holocaust literally means “wholly burned”...more...

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cow - podictionary 972
Updated: 2009-05-20 04:01:18
Description: the plural of "cow" used to be "kine."...more...

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typhoon - podictionary 973
Updated: 2009-05-22 04:02:13
Description: one of those rare words that blew in from two places with similar enough meanings that one word came to apply in both cases...more...

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salacious - podictionary 971
Updated: 2009-05-18 04:01:57
Description: literally something that is salacious is something that makes people want to jump their partner...more...

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gossip - podictionary 67
Updated: 2009-05-19 04:01:00
Description: a gossip was someone who came to sponsor a child at their baptism...more...

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punt - podictionary 969
Updated: 2009-05-14 04:01:55
Description: The glass blower stuck a blob of molten glass on an iron pole called a "pontil" from French meaning “little point.” ...more...

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bee - podictionary 970
Updated: 2009-05-15 11:42:09
Description: it is the sound of these insects that gives them their name...more...

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dude - podictionary 61
Updated: 2009-05-12 04:01:00
Description: "dude" appears to be a word that sprung from the pages of a newspaper one day and was instantly adopted by everybody...more...

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franchise - podictionary 968
Updated: 2009-05-13 04:01:26
Description: The Franks took their tribal name from the word for their favorite weapon, a spear. ...more...

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lobby - podictionary 967
Updated: 2009-05-11 04:01:02
Description: The root meaning of lobby is of “shelter” and ultimately may have evolved from the same root as the word leaf...more...

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handicap - podictionary 964
Updated: 2009-05-04 04:01:44
Description: handicap was once three words “hand in cap.”...more...

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colonel - podictionary 59
Updated: 2009-05-05 04:01:00
Description: the person who merited this title lead a column of soldiers: column, colonel...more...

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valedictorian - podictionary 965
Updated: 2009-05-06 04:01:55
Description: valediction back in Latin meant "farewell speech"...more...

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banter - podictionary 966
Updated: 2009-05-08 04:01:17
Description: Jonathan Swift claimed the word borrowed from “the bullies in White Friars.” ...more...

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CBC interview - podictionary special
Updated: 2009-05-01 04:01:46
Description: Charles Hodgson interviewed on CBC about History of Wine Words...more...

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hyperbole - podictionary 962
Updated: 2009-04-27 04:01:19
Description: literally “cast beyond” or “over throw” as you might do when you fire a baseball above the reach of a teammate. ...more...

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scrumptious - podictionary 57
Updated: 2009-04-28 04:01:00
Description: It might be from scrumptious or it might be related to scrimp...more...

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tarantula - podictionary 963
Updated: 2009-04-29 04:01:33
Description: From the Italian city of Taranto...more...

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sanction - podictionary 958
Updated: 2009-04-17 04:01:36
Description: sanction is etymologically related to the words sacred and saint...more...

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sincere - podictionary 959
Updated: 2009-04-20 04:01:19
Description: Latin sincerus meaning “clean,” or “pure” originates in Indo-European roots sem meaning “one” and ker meaning “growth.”...more...

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discombobulate - podictionary 56
Updated: 2009-04-21 04:01:00
Description: discombobulate was not an assembly of other legitimate word components. Instead it was a product of our human fancy....more...

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hype - podictionary 960
Updated: 2009-04-22 04:01:47
Description: we think of hype as meaning revved up but etymologically it comes from "down”...more...

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ace - podictionary 961
Updated: 2009-04-24 04:01:03
Description: An Etruscan source is suggested by John Ayto, the OED suggests instead a Tarentine word ...more...

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enchilada - podictionary 956
Updated: 2009-04-13 04:01:00
Description: enchilada has quite a responsibility for a meal whose name really means “seasoned with chilies.” ...more...

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terrorist - podictionary 50
Updated: 2009-04-14 04:01:00
Description: The Indo-European root that gave Latin the word terror was ter and meant to “tremble” or “shake.”...more...

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frugal - podictionary 957
Updated: 2009-04-15 04:01:17
Description: Back in Latin frugalis meant not only “economical,” but “useful” and came from a root frux meaning “profit.” ...more...

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flag - podictionary 953
Updated: 2009-04-06 04:01:49
Description: before the word flag emerged a flag was called a fane. ...more...

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geezer - podictionary 43
Updated: 2009-04-07 04:01:00
Description: before the word geezer there was guiser, as in “one who puts on a guise”...more...

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uncanny - podictionary 954
Updated: 2009-04-08 04:01:37
Description: the same Indo-European roots as the word know...more...

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truck - podictionary 955
Updated: 2009-04-10 04:01:11
Description: the Greek word it came from was trechein meaning “to run.”...more...

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euphemism - podictionary 952
Updated: 2009-04-03 04:01:02
Description: from Greek euphemism literally means "to speak fair," that's fair as in "beautiful."...more...

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pneumonia - podictionary 951
Updated: 2009-04-01 04:01:17
Description: The root of pneumonia goes back to an Indo-European word pleu meaning "to flow."...more...

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style - podictionary 950
Updated: 2009-03-30 04:01:27
Description: Here's how style got from a stick in the ground to being a fancy hat or pair of shoes. ...more...

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impair - podictionary 41
Updated: 2009-03-31 04:01:00
Description: Indo-European root ped meaning "foot" gave the Latin root peior a meaning "to stumble"...more...

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grass - podictionary 36
Updated: 2009-03-24 04:01:00
Description: the word grass is related to the word green...more...

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dromedary - podictionary 948
Updated: 2009-03-25 04:01:59
Description: bicycle races at the velodrome. the drome part that fits into dromedary and means "running."...more...

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court - podictionary 40
Updated: 2009-03-26 04:01:00
Description: court has an Indo-European root gher meaning to "grasp" or "enclose"...more...

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egregious- podictionary 949
Updated: 2009-03-27 04:01:37
Description: something egregious was something that stood out from the heard, like a black sheep...more...

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elf - podictionary 947
Updated: 2009-03-23 04:01:41
Description: the word elf may be related to the Indo-European root albho meaning "white."...more...

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sand - podictionary 946
Updated: 2009-03-20 04:01:40
Description: the word sand has almost unchanged since the time of Indo-European language...more...

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admiral - podictionary 944
Updated: 2009-03-16 04:01:27
Description: The Arabic root of admiral is the same as emir...more...

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gross - podictionary 32
Updated: 2009-03-17 04:01:00
Description: William Shakespeare used it comparing “things rank and gross in nature.” ...more...

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lift - podictionary 945
Updated: 2009-03-18 04:01:28
Description: back in Old Norse the word’s ancestor meant “air” or “sky.”...more...

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vacation - podictionary 31
Updated: 2009-03-12 04:01:00
Description: The root of "vacation" is "vacare" meaning “to be empty” with an Indo-European root "eu" meaning “leave” or “abandon.” ...more...

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pornography - podictionary 943
Updated: 2009-03-13 04:01:07
Description: the word "pornography" itself is much like "bibliography" or "lexicography," the -graphy ending means “writing about” and comes from Greek...more...

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obsessed - podictionary 941
Updated: 2009-03-09 04:01:18
Description: The Latin word was obsidere and the literal meaning is “before to sit”; so that the figurative meaning is that the devil is sitting before you. ...more...

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somersault - podictionary 28
Updated: 2009-03-10 04:01:00
Description: from Latin it was two words "supra" and "saltus" literally meant “above leap” figuratively “jump over.” ...more...

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casual - podictionary 942
Updated: 2009-03-11 04:01:23
Description: at its root the word "casual" actually means “by chance”...more...

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restaurant - podictionary 938
Updated: 2009-03-02 04:01:15
Description: a restaurant is etymologically supposed to “restore” you...more...

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stable - podictionary 26
Updated: 2009-03-03 04:01:00
Description: etymologically "stable" means that it’s “likely to stand” or “a place to stand”...more...

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virgin - podictionary 939
Updated: 2009-03-04 04:01:16
Description: virgin appears first in English around the year 1200...more...

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nostalgia - podictionary 940
Updated: 2009-03-06 04:01:12
Description: Greek roots were nostos meaning “return home” and algos meaning “pain.”...more...

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history - podictionary 937
Updated: 2009-02-27 04:01:49
Description: in Greek the word "histor" at first meant a “wise” or “learned man”...more...

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ago - podictionary 935
Updated: 2009-02-23 04:01:39
Description: two words "ago" was made up of were "a" meaning “away” and "go" or "gone," so that "ago" literally means “gone away.” ...more...

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recreation - podictionary 23
Updated: 2009-02-24 04:01:00
Description: When recreation first appeared in English one of its main applications was to eating. ...more...

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exaggerate - podictionary 936
Updated: 2009-02-25 04:01:20
Description: he Latin meaning of exaggerate was to “over aggregate.”...more...

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apocalypse - podictionary 932
Updated: 2009-02-16 04:01:27
Description: Apocalypse is Greek for "uncover" or "disclose." So literally itdoesn't mean anything bad. ...more...

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sophisticated - podictionary 19
Updated: 2009-02-17 04:01:00
Description: when sophisticated first appeared in English around the time of Shakespeare it meant "not pure" or "not genuine." ...more...

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expect - podictionary 933
Updated: 2009-02-18 04:01:19
Description: expect is from the Latin word exspectare where ex means "out" and spectare means "to look."...more...

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motto - podictionary 934
Updated: 2009-02-20 04:01:31
Description: Latin muttum to mean "grunt" or "mumble"; hardly the thing you'd want to paste on your proud national emblem....more...

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pretend - podictionary 930
Updated: 2009-02-11 04:01:50
Description: The Latin root breaks in to prae and tendere two words that mean literally "before, to streach." So to pretend was to hold out your reasons before you. ...more...

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ruthless - podictionary 931
Updated: 2009-02-13 04:01:22
Description: Beowulf and King Alfred both use rue to mean "sorrow" and "regret." The word ruth grew out of this Old English rue...more...

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bungle - podictionary 929
Updated: 2009-02-09 04:20:01
Description: the word bungle may have been formed based on some sound that represents a clumsy performance...more...

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malicious - podictionary 8
Updated: 2009-02-10 04:01:00
Description: malicious is abounding in malice and delicious is full of delight and courageous is full of courage...more...

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mob - podictionary 928
Updated: 2009-02-06 04:01:54
Description: they were called a "mob" because it was easier than "mobile vulgus" from Latin. ...more...

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proud - podictionary 926
Updated: 2009-02-02 04:01:36
Description: The English knew the French before William the Conqueror but based on the English adoption of "proud" they didn't much like them....more...

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potato - podictionary 14
Updated: 2009-02-03 04:01:00
Description: Potatoes as new arrivals began to be called bastard potatoes because they looked like what Europeans knew as potatoes, but they were somehow different. ...more...

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prude - podictionary 927
Updated: 2009-02-04 04:01:28
Description: The name Prudhomme literally means "proud man" people began referring to proper women as prude if they pretended children were produced in some manner other than the proven method...more...

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admire - podictionary 922
Updated: 2009-01-26 04:01:35
Description: admire comes to us via French from the Latin word admirari meaning "to wonder at." further back a root in Indo-European smei meant to laugh or smile and grew into the Latin mirus meaning wonderful. ...more...

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tyranny - podictionary 10
Updated: 2009-01-27 04:01:00
Description: Unlimited power is apt to corrupt the minds of those who possess it; and this I know, my Lords, that where law ends, there tyranny begins....more...

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pigeon - podictionary 923
Updated: 2009-01-28 04:01:38
Description: around the year 1450 there appeared from unknown sources a new meaning of the word pig...more...

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drivel - podictionary 925
Updated: 2009-01-30 04:01:17
Description: Drivel is a word with a history stretching back to Old English but it only took on this meaning of nonsense about 150 years ago. ...more...

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toque - podictionary 919
Updated: 2009-01-19 04:01:13
Description: The correct terminology for a tall white chef's hat is toque blanche....more...

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daughter - podictionary 9
Updated: 2009-01-20 04:01:00
Description: The timeless nature of a parent/daughter relationship means that a word was needed for this girl-child as long as humans have had language....more...

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tacit - podictionary 920
Updated: 2009-01-21 04:01:20
Description: a tacit agreement is an understanding that is communicated by a look or gesture...more...

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dexterity - podictionary 921
Updated: 2009-01-23 04:01:09
Description: The word adroit is from the French a droit meaning "to the right." Perhaps it is no coincidence that dexterity comes from the Latin word for the right hand. ...more...

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vamp - podictionary 918
Updated: 2009-01-16 04:01:51
Description: in 1225 a vamp was a shoe or sock and more specifically that part that got worn out...more...

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sound - podictionary 7
Updated: 2009-01-13 04:01:00
Description: bassoon literally means "deep sound"...more...

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verdant - podictionary 917
Updated: 2009-01-14 04:01:40
Description: verdant literally means "green." Edward Bradley, writing under the pen name Cuthbert Bede used both words to name the chief character in his book The Adventures of Mr. Verdant Green, An Oxford Freshman....more...

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makeshift - podictionary 916
Updated: 2009-01-12 04:01:57
Description: The key here is the etymology of the word shift. an earlier meaning of the word shift that was "arrange." ...more...

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rook - podictionary 915
Updated: 2009-01-09 04:01:54
Description: Having meant a sort of crow for centuries, around 1500 we see the word being used in name calling—like being called a pig or a dog. By the time of Shakespeare calling someone a rook could specifically mean that they were a cheat or a thief....more...

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psychiatrist - podictionary 2
Updated: 2009-01-06 04:01:00
Description: In ancient Greece psyche referred that ethereal aspect of ourselves, also more literally to our breath, and by extension, this word for the fluttery breath of life became the Greek word for "butterfly." ...more...

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conniption - podictionary 914
Updated: 2009-01-07 04:01:01
Description: Most of the dictionaries can't tell us where conniption might have come from. Brewers Dictionary of Phrase and Fable suggests that it might have come from convulsion. Etymonline says that it is perhaps related to corruption or a rare English word ca...more...

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dapper - podictionary 913
Updated: 2009-01-05 04:01:22
Description: The source of the word dapper doesn't mean "well dressed," but instead means "heavy." The idea is that someone who is weighty and important will look the part....more...

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quaff - podictionary 911
Updated: 2008-12-29 04:01:27
Description: The word quaff, meaning "to drink deeply" appeared in English in the early 1500s, can you hear the sound of a beer being sucked back in the word?...more...

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regurgitate - podictionary 54
Updated: 2008-12-30 04:01:00
Description: a word like regurgitate implies the existence of another word, gurgitate....more...

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crisis - podictionary 912
Updated: 2009-01-02 04:01:43
Description: the reason a crisis is called a crisis is because it is in crisis that new directions are decided upon...more...

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hobby - podictionary 47
Updated: 2008-12-09 04:01:00
Description: the reason a horse got called a hobby was that many little working horses were actually named Hobby or Robbie or Hobin or Robin...more...

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penthouse - podictionary 904
Updated: 2008-12-10 04:01:37
Description: magazines like this often end up in bathrooms. A look at the etymology of the word penthouse makes this location kind of appropriate...more...

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quarantine - podictionary 905
Updated: 2008-12-12 04:01:46
Description: By the time the word quarantine got into English it meant "a forty day period"...more...

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nicotine - podictionary 906
Updated: 2008-12-15 04:01:49
Description: the plants were named nicotaine is because a guy named Jean Nicot was singing their praises as a cure for everything from headache to cancer...more...

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migraine - podictionary 49
Updated: 2008-12-16 04:01:00
Description: hemicrania meaning "half the head" became migraine. So it is pain in half the head that lead to the name. ...more...

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bayonet - podictionary 907
Updated: 2008-12-17 04:01:01
Description: The name is usually attributed to a town in France. Bayonne is thought to have become famous for the kind of knives or swords they made. ...more...

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junket - podictionary 908
Updated: 2008-12-19 04:01:13
Description: Where junket started was in Latin and then in French where words for "rushes" were applied to woven baskets. ...more...

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spruce - podictionary 910
Updated: 2008-12-22 04:01:47
Description: Is there a connection between "spruce up for a party" and spruce trees?...more...

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dice - podictionary 53
Updated: 2008-12-23 04:01:00
Description: they are called dice, because they give the numbers. The word dice comes from Latin datum meaning "that which is given." ...more...

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zaftig - podictionary 897
Updated: 2008-11-24 04:01:48
Description: the Oxford English Dictionary's definition is "of a woman: plump, curvaceous, sexy."...more...

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cash - podictionary 37
Updated: 2008-11-25 04:01:00
Description: Money makes the world go round and cash is king. The word cash appeared in English right around the time of Shakespeare, and he, being right on top of this language thing, used it. Today’s podictionary word brought to you by GoToMeeting. Try i...more...

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media - podictionary 898
Updated: 2008-11-26 04:01:13
Description: in the spirit of social media I invite you to use the comment space in the blog post for this episode to tell me, and tell each other, why you think that phrase "the media is the message" is so memorable....more...

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coat - podictionary 899
Updated: 2008-11-28 04:01:02
Description: The legacy of these naming conventions survives in waistcoat and petticoat....more...

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interview - podictionary 900
Updated: 2008-12-01 04:01:18
Description: The word comes from French and was once two words entre voir literally meaning "to see between" but more figuratively "to see each other." By that definition telephone interviews would be an impossibility. ...more...

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museum - podictionary 44
Updated: 2008-12-02 04:01:00
Description: The Museum was singular, there was only one, and it was at Alexandria in classical times. In Greek it was the Museion because it was the temple of the muses....more...

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vitamin - podictionary 901
Updated: 2008-12-03 04:01:38
Description: And so it was that the word was punished by the removal of its "e" so that people wouldn't ever be fooled again into thinking that a vitamin needed to be an amine. ...more...

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pretzel - podictionary 902
Updated: 2008-12-05 04:01:47
Description: The religious observance drains out of his account when he relates that the temperance movement has caused wines, cordials and liquors to be replaced with coffee and lemonade....more...

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bellwether - podictionary 903
Updated: 2008-12-08 04:01:22
Description: I took a look in the newspapers at how the word bellwether was being used. The shopping trends between American Thanksgiving and Christmas are said to be a bellwether of the economy. The number of Harvard grads taking jobs in the financial sector wa...more...

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cancer - podictionary 11
Updated: 2008-11-04 04:01:00
Description: The idea (as reported to us by an ancient physician named Galen) is that a tumor is a central mass with enlarged blood vessels running into it and looks vaguely like a crab with its legs & claws sticking out around it....more...

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sophomore - podictionary 889
Updated: 2008-11-05 04:01:05
Description: sophomore literally means half wise and half stupid, as a well educated but highly inexperienced person might seem...more...

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Egypt - podictionary 890
Updated: 2008-11-07 04:01:18
Description: Ptah was the god of creation. You can hear his godly name at the end of the word Egypt....more...

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incubate - podictionary 891
Updated: 2008-11-10 04:01:43
Description: The Latin root of the word is incubare which figuratively meant to "hatch" or "brood," but literally means "to lie on."...more...

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clue - podictionary 24
Updated: 2008-11-11 04:01:00
Description: Today we use the metaphor of the "thread of a conversation" and similarly our ancestors used the metaphor of a ball or "clue" of thread as an aid in finding their way through a maze. ...more...

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felon - podictionary 892
Updated: 2008-11-12 04:01:04
Description: t turns out that most fat dictionaries list two different words felon. One of these is an old word meaning a "big zit" or "enflamed pustule."...more...

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disheveled - podictionary 893
Updated: 2008-11-14 04:01:56
Description: Geoffrey Chaucer used the word dishevley in The Canterbury Tales and by it he meant "bald."...more...

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scale - podictionary 894
Updated: 2008-11-17 11:48:12
Description: Weigh scales come instead from an Old Norse word skal that meant "a drinking bowl." So weigh scales came about because they are made with two pans or bowls, one hanging on each side. ...more...

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ghetto - podictionary 34
Updated: 2008-11-18 04:01:00
Description: English takes the word ghetto from Italian where getto means foundry. The reason is that in the 1500s Jews living in Venice were required to live on one particular island, which had previously been the site of a foundry....more...

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guppy - podictionary 895
Updated: 2008-11-19 04:01:46
Description: "Very interestink" thought Dr. Albert Carl Ludwig Gotthilf Guenther, the zoology curator. ...more...

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cantaloupe - podictionary 896
Updated: 2008-11-21 04:01:08
Description: The scuttlebutt is that cantalupo is a name that means "howling of wolves" or "wolf song" but this etymology does not come from any recognized authoritative source so I'm treating it with a grain of salt. ...more...

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cleavage - podictionary 868
Updated: 2008-10-02 04:01:43
Description: It wasn't until 1946 that cleavage made an appearance as a word in English applying to the female form. That first citation for this use of cleavage appeared in Time Magazine....more...

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chauffeur - podictionary 1
Updated: 2008-10-28 04:01:51
Description: The word chauffeur is older than the internal combustion engine. It first appeared in a French dictionary in 1680, which means it must have been used in speech before that....more...

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calorie - podictionary 886
Updated: 2008-10-29 04:01:13
Description: People concerned about their waistlines count calories but just can't get up the energy to say the whole word and have adopted a convention of inaccurately calling food energy calories even though that's only one tenth of one percent of what they mea...more...

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gesticulate - podictionary 887
Updated: 2008-10-31 04:01:42
Description: It's Halloween, the streets filled ghosts gesticulating in excitement. It's appropriate they'll be carrying candy because the root of gesticulate has to do with carrying....more...

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facetious - podictionary 888
Updated: 2008-11-03 04:01:11
Description: the guy who called Shakespeare facetious wasn't mean spirited, he was doing a little boot-licking...more...

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Ps and Qs - podictionary 881
Updated: 2008-10-21 04:01:22
Description: The Oxford English Dictionary has a list of seven possibilities on the origin in its June 2008 update to the entry; none of which it can give its stamp of authenticity....more...

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juxtaposition - podictionary 882
Updated: 2008-10-22 04:01:02
Description: In the audio version of this episode Penny Kome asks me to do incongruous juxtaposition. Yikes! Here's a helpful definition: incongruous, not congruous....more...

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maneuver - podictionary 884
Updated: 2008-10-24 04:01:06
Description: Originally the word was two Latin words manus opera. Manus meant "hand" and opera meant "labor" so that originally to maneuver was to do work by hand. ...more...

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insinuate - podictionary 885
Updated: 2008-10-27 04:01:36
Description: insinuate came from renaissance Latin and that in Latin its parent insinuare had already developed all the meanings we adopted into English. But having adopted all those meanings, we then promptly forgot most of them leaving us with our "indirect hin...more...

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marathon - podictionary 858
Updated: 2008-09-18 04:01:14
Description: a marathon is a race modeled after a guy who ran until he dropped dead...more...

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menial - podictionary 859
Updated: 2008-09-19 04:01:51
Description: it was the lowly nature of the household work that attached itself to the word before the word could get out of the house and be attached to lowly work elsewhere...more...

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rocket - podictionary 860
Updated: 2008-09-22 04:01:16
Description: It is believed that rockets were invented in China more than 1000 years ago. I instantly thought of fireworks in this context but it appears that before rockets were used for fireworks and joyous entertainment, they were used for killing people and w...more...

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bittersweet - podictionary 861
Updated: 2008-09-23 04:01:43
Description: how highly would you value any recommendations given to you by a guy who dressed in animal skins, lived in a broken-open grave, ate only after dark, and drank only the muddy swamp water that surrounded his pitiful home...more...

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echo - podictionary 862
Updated: 2008-09-24 04:01:53
Description: This episode brought to you by my book on the words we use for our bodies: Carnal Knowledge - A Navel Gazer’s Dictionary of Anatomy, Etymology, and Trivia available at bookstores or online. For more information please visit www.navelgazersdicti...more...

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seal - podictionary 864
Updated: 2008-09-26 04:01:22
Description: Today’s podictionary word brought to you by GoToMeeting. Try it free for 30 days by following the link www.gotomeeting.com/podcast Archibald Primrose was Prime Minister of England for a short time near the end of the reign of Queen Victoria. H...more...

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butterfly - podictionary 865
Updated: 2008-09-29 04:01:00
Description: Someone I know and love told me with much confidence that the word butterfly came about because some king or other tended to get his merds wixed up ...more...

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betray - podictionary 866
Updated: 2008-09-30 04:01:07
Description: "If I had to choose between betraying my country and betraying my friend, I hope I should have the guts to betray my country."...more...

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pavilion - podictionary 867
Updated: 2008-10-01 04:01:46
Description: pavilion was army slang, the tents being named for the look of the door flaps tied up and back on either side resembling a butterfly's wings. ...more...

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amethyst - podictionary 869
Updated: 2008-10-03 04:01:49
Description: An amethyst is a purple kind of gemstone. It's a grapey kind of purple. It's this color that lead to its name....more...

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alibi - podictionary 870
Updated: 2008-10-06 04:01:30
Description: The series Law is a bottomless pit was certainly framed in a legal environment and so it should be no surprise that the legal term alibi moved from legal Latin to English with the assistance of this pamphlet....more...

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dregs - podictionary 871
Updated: 2008-10-07 04:01:51
Description: The word dregs came to English from Old Norse and appears first in 1300. Already though the lowly nature of dregs had extended the meaning of the word to include other undesirable things. There in the same documenta religious poemdregs shows up bo...more...

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sofa - podictionary 872
Updated: 2008-10-08 04:01:25
Description: Why would anyone have ever called a sofa a chesterfield?...more...

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pandemonium - podictionary 873
Updated: 2008-10-09 04:01:56
Description: The financial markets of late might be seen as a place where pandemonium rules. In actual fact things are a little more hopeful than that for two etymological reasons. ...more...

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litter - podictionary 874
Updated: 2008-10-10 04:01:27
Description: The French word for "bed" is lit, which had earlier been litere in Old French. The reason a cat has a litter of kittens is because she gives birth to them all in one bed....more...

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red-tape - podictionary 875
Updated: 2008-10-13 04:01:14
Description: The first person to write the phrase down was Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Later a woman knocked at his door and asked "Is this the house where Longfellow was born?" He said that it was not. She asked "Did he die here?" He answered "Not yet."...more...

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slide - podictionary 876
Updated: 2008-10-14 04:01:51
Description: [audio clip] “My name is Matt Mullenweg and an interesting word is slide.” I met Matt Mullenweg at a recent event called WordCamp. WordCamp wasn’t a meeting about words as you might expect in the context of this podcast for word lov...more...

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antidisestablishmentarianism - podictionary 877
Updated: 2008-10-15 04:01:50
Description: Antidisestablishmentarianism is like Paris Hilton....more...

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figure - podictionary 879
Updated: 2008-10-17 04:01:56
Description: The Romans were impressed enough by the Greeks that they adopted a whole pile of words from them. Figure is not one of them. Instead they adopted the idea of figure....more...

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prep - podictionary 880
Updated: 2008-10-20 04:01:58
Description: The first citation for prep as an abbreviation of prepare was over 100 years ago and originally meant to train a horse....more...

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amaze - podictionary 787
Updated: 2008-06-11 04:01:09
Description: before Shakespeare amaze meant "to put out of one's wits; to stun or stupefy, as by a blow on the head." ...more...

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wreck - podictionary 789
Updated: 2008-06-13 04:01:26
Description: first citation 1077 and attributed to no less than William the Conqueror himself...more...

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squirrel - podictionary 768
Updated: 2008-05-15 05:01:29
Description: they all have one thing in common, a big bushy tail. In fact the entire species in named for it's tail....more...

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assess - podictionary 773
Updated: 2008-05-20 04:01:34
Description: The 1935 citation in the Oxford English Dictionary that liberates assessment for uses beyond taxation is credited to Webster. Since by 1935 Noah Webster had been dead lo those 90 years we will turn our gaze instead to the New International Dictionary...more...

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changes at podictionary
Updated: 2008-06-01 15:09:17
Description: This is about where I'm headed with podictionary. I think I'd like to make some changes. First let me say that I am not going to stop producing podictionary; not for some time yet anyway....more...

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campaign - podictionary 780
Updated: 2008-06-02 04:01:19
Description: Political campaigns are conducted like military operations. That's fitting because in 1656 Thomas Blount in his Glossographia wrote of the word campaign: "A word much used among Souldiers, by whom the next Campaine is usually taken for the next Summ...more...

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awkward - podictionary 781
Updated: 2008-06-03 04:01:32
Description: awkward can be broken into two parts; awk and ward. The ward part is the same as in toward, forward and backward. It indicates a direction. The Oxford English Dictionary actually says in its etymology "in an awk direction." So it turns out that there...more...

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nubile - podictionary 782
Updated: 2008-06-04 04:01:08
Description: At first in English a person was nubile with respect to their age; they were old enough to marry. The change in meaning from "marriageable" to "sexy" must have come during the decades when there was no sex without marriageor at least no public ackno...more...

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evict - podictionary 784
Updated: 2008-06-06 04:01:47
Description: The American Heritage Dictionary points back to an Indo-European root weik meaning "to fight" or "to conquer." The leading "e" in evict is an intensifier according to the Oxford English Dictionary, as if to conquer someone wasn't enough. By the time...more...

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accost - podictionary 785
Updated: 2008-06-09 04:01:55
Description: how Edmond Spenser accosted Geoffrey Chaucer...more...

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paparazzi - podictionary 786
Updated: 2008-06-10 04:01:00
Description: The paparazzo who was the subject of the first English citation supposedly practiced for quick photo-ops by having a friend toss a coin in the air so he could "shoot" it dead centre in his frame; along the lines of a western gunslinger. ...more...

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nutrition - podictionary 771
Updated: 2008-05-20 04:01:28
Description: If you've ever been or been close to a new mother when she hears babies crying you'll believe it when I make the connection between flow and nutrition. Just the sound of babies crying is usually enough to get a nursing mother's milk flowing....more...

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size - podictionary 772
Updated: 2008-05-21 04:01:52
Description: When size first appears in English back before the year 1300 it did not mean "dimension" or "magnitude." ...more...

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curl - podictionary 774
Updated: 2008-05-23 04:01:29
Description: There was a little girl / Who had a little curl / Right in the middle of her forehead; / And when she was good / She was very, very good, / But when she was bad she was horrid....more...

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stall - podictionary 775
Updated: 2008-05-26 04:01:25
Description: The etymological sources give a bewildering spider-web of related words but seem to connect this kind of stalling of a car to the stall a horse might stand in. It's the standing still that counts....more...

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taxi - podictionary 776
Updated: 2008-05-27 04:01:51
Description: Those earliest German taxameters didn't actually compute the price of your ride, they simply connected to the wheels of the carriage so that they could show you how far you'd gone. So today we'd call them odometers. Strange that, because the word odo...more...

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cab - podictionary 777
Updated: 2008-05-28 04:01:42
Description: Back in Italian and into Latin the root meant "a goat jumping." In fact the American Heritage Dictionary tells me that caper meant "he-goat" back in Latin. ...more...

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bail - podictionary 779
Updated: 2008-05-30 04:01:39
Description: Would no one stand bail for her? Out of one of the upper balconies of the theatre leaps a sailor who swings down to the stage as he might descending rigging from his ship and offers to protect the actress while threatening the other poor actor. ...more...

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envelope - podictionary 769
Updated: 2008-05-16 05:01:04
Description: this is one of those words that came into English twice from French, each time with a slightly different meaning....more...

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matrix - podictionary 770
Updated: 2008-05-19 04:01:31
Description: it came as a mild surprise to me as I was writing my book on body words that the part of your fingernail called the matrix was so called because this was a Latin word for "womb"...more...

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chain - podictionary 764
Updated: 2008-05-09 05:01:21
Description: Two chemists were trying to figure out why a chemical reaction was behaving in a certain way when one pulled out his pocket watch and undid the chain that secured it to his vest. He wiggled it theorizing on the analogy to the chemical reaction and i...more...

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humble - podictionary 765
Updated: 2008-05-12 05:01:10
Description: In expressing that feeling of it being "pretty nice right here" I am actually not thinking of home as humble. The Oxford English Dictionary's first citation for humble is extracted from a sermon dated to the year 1250 and carries a definitions of: Ha...more...

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cricket - podictionary 766
Updated: 2008-05-13 05:01:19
Description: "That's disgusting. I mean, sushi is bad enough"...more...

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develop - podictionary 767
Updated: 2008-05-14 05:01:07
Description: Real estate development certainly doesn't reveal roads, houses and shopping malls that had previously been hidden in farmer's fields and woodlots. ...more...

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deliver - podictionary 760
Updated: 2008-05-05 05:01:21
Description: it seems that somewhere back in the mists of time people started thinking that setting something free with the word liber wasn't highfalutin enough and felt the need to add a de to it without actually changing the meaning...more...

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cuisine - podictionary 761
Updated: 2008-05-06 05:01:19
Description: The French might be seen as great cooks these days but the etymology of the word cuisine reveals the dirty little secret that they learned it from someone else....more...

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dilettante - podictionary 762
Updated: 2008-05-07 05:01:15
Description: This seems to be a word thatlike amateurstarted out as a good thing but has come down to us as a bit of a not-so-good thing. ...more...

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OUPblog feed now in iTunes directory
Updated: 2008-04-17 14:14:16
Description: This is just a quick non-episode of podictionary to let subscribers know that the Oxford University Press blog feed for my Thursday episodes can now be found in the iTunes podcast directory. If you use iTunes you can subscribe to the OUPblog feed mos...more...

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club - podictionary 749
Updated: 2008-04-18 05:01:59
Description: Groucho Marx was accepted as a member of a very exclusive club called the Friar's Club and then sent them a telegram saying "Please accept my resignation. I don't want to belong to any club that will accept me as a member."...more...

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turmoil - podictionary 750
Updated: 2008-04-21 05:01:32
Description: The theory is that "turmoil" arose from Old French and meant a container that was part of a mill. The container was always in motion to shake the grain into the grindstone of the mill....more...

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porcupine - podictionary 751
Updated: 2008-04-22 05:01:56
Description: Shortly after the word porcupine waddled its way into English the French king Louis XII came to the throne. He brought with him the fearsome symbol of his family crest, the terror-inspiring porcupine....more...

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tea - podictionary 752
Updated: 2008-04-23 05:01:01
Description: both coffee and tea show up in the written record in the same year1598and in the same document, but tea came out as chaa and didn't turn up again as tea until 1655...more...

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dwarf - podictionary 754
Updated: 2008-04-25 05:01:08
Description: in some ways in an ancient world view, dwarves were seen on a par with the gods...more...

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scandal - podictionary 755
Updated: 2008-04-28 05:01:40
Description: this was the second coming for the word into English because we see citations for it hundreds of years before, but that first time it mutated into another English word slander and so scandal had to be rediscovered...more...

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cappuccino - podictionary 756
Updated: 2008-04-29 05:01:04
Description: how did a group of monks give their name to a fancy coffee drink?...more...

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filibuster - podictionary 757
Updated: 2008-04-30 05:01:07
Description: The Dutch term for a pirate was vrijbuiter and this appears to have quite quickly have been mutated in English mouths into filibuster. ...more...

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freebooter - podictionary 759
Updated: 2008-05-02 05:01:52
Description: The Dutch parent word is from a Germanic source and so maps pretty nicely to the English components free and boot that came to us from Old English and its Germanic roots. In this case boot doesn't mean the thing you pull onto your foot. ...more...

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Webster2 - podictionary 747
Updated: 2008-04-16 05:01:33
Description: You might wonder how he gets away with it. For instance if I wanted to call my book The Oxford Dictionary of Body Parts I might just hear from an attorney...more...

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sparkle - podictionary 745
Updated: 2008-04-14 05:01:27
Description: Sparkle goes back to spark which the written record shows us as an Old English word used at least as early as the year 725. Before that the earlier path of this word remains dark and neither the OED nor others can tell us much about where it came fro...more...

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Webster1 - podictionary 746
Updated: 2008-04-15 05:01:00
Description: Last summer I had the pleasure of meeting Johnny Carrera. Johnny Carrera is a dictionary artist. I bet you never even knew such a thing existed....more...

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outrage - podictionary 744
Updated: 2008-04-11 05:01:21
Description: In the play Hamlet the suicidal lead character's famous line talks about the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune. Hamlet is not talking about fortune taking out its rage on him. For Hamlet the slings and arrows just weren't being fair. The troubl...more...

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podictionary still elsewhere Thursdays
Updated: 2008-04-10 05:01:52
Description: This is another non-episode of podictionary. Sometimes when you are looking for a web page instead of the information you want, your browser serves up “404 - not found.” Voicemail audio clip: Charles, this is Bruce Mar. It was not lost o...more...

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hunch - podictionary 740
Updated: 2008-04-07 05:01:55
Description: The earliest meanings had a sense of "push" to them. A hunch-back may be thought of as a back that is pushed up out of shape. When you hunch your shoulders you push them up By the mid 1800s a hunch could be a "tip" or a hint" that someone gave you, s...more...

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valet - podictionary 741
Updated: 2008-04-08 05:01:57
Description: The Oxford English Dictionary tells me that the word first appeared in English in 1567 and came from French. It links the word to two other words: vassal and varlet. Evidently in Old French the meaning of all three words evolved out of that for a ma...more...

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butler - podictionary 742
Updated: 2008-04-09 05:01:26
Description: Butler comes from French and means "bottle bearer."...more...

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hunch - podictionary 740
Updated: 2008-04-07 05:01:55
Description: The earliest meanings had a sense of "push" to them. A hunch-back may be thought of as a back that is pushed up out of shape. When you hunch your shoulders you push them up By the mid 1800s a hunch could be a "tip" or a hint" that someone gave you, s...more...

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vellum - podictionary 735
Updated: 2008-03-31 05:01:25
Description: Paper that is 600 or 1200 years old is usually not paper anymore but dust. Instead of using paper the scribes of the day used parchment and vellum. These materials protected old documents so well because they had earlier been designed to protect anim...more...

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loyal - podictionary 736
Updated: 2008-04-01 05:01:58
Description: You know of course that Henry VIII went though wives like most people go through cars; exciting at first, but after a few years you start thinking of a newer model. I suppose loyalty was most important to Henry when someone was being loyal to him, no...more...

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jiggery-pokery - podictionary 737
Updated: 2008-04-02 05:01:01
Description: The place where jiggery-pokery first surfaced in 1893 was in A glossary of words used in the county of Wiltshire. I was able to lay electronic hands on this old glossary and it tells us a few things. ...more...

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podictionary elsewhere Thursdays
Updated: 2008-04-03 05:01:13
Description: There’s no podictionary episode here today. That’s for the very GOOD reason that starting today Thursday episodes of podictionary will be carried on the Oxford University Press blog. This means that if you want to hear Thursday episodes o...more...

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ode - podictionary 739
Updated: 2008-04-04 05:01:37
Description: The guy who first did set ode to paper was a dictionary maker named Thomas Elyot. As I reported earlier Thomas Elyot was fortunate enough to have King Henry VIII take an interest in his dictionary project. That was after another little task King Henr...more...

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vomit - podictionary 734
Updated: 2008-03-28 05:01:07
Description: Some years ago I went to see a play. As we sat reading the program before the lights dimmed I was interested to see a note apologizing to patrons for any inconvenience during the construction of the theatre's new vomitorium. I've stopped going to th...more...

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stickler - podictionary 730
Updated: 2008-03-24 05:01:03
Description: The first citation we have for stickler is from another dictionary maker, Thomas Elyot. He lived during the time of Henry VIII and was on good terms with the king. It seems that Henry VIII even took an interest in Thomas Elyot's dictionary. ...more...

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affidavit - podictionary 731
Updated: 2008-03-25 05:01:43
Description: it came from Latin and the lawyers of the time were using it because the literal English translation of the Latin affidavit was "has stated on oath." It's the fid in the middle of affidavit that gives us the oath, or at least a pledge of faith. It's ...more...

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caucus - podictionary 732
Updated: 2008-03-26 05:01:13
Description: John Adams says that the Caucus Club drank phlip (a mix of beer and whiskey). American Heritage dictionary says that the club's name comes from a Latin word caucus meaning a "drinking vessel." Not everyone agrees....more...

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nephew - podictionary 733
Updated: 2008-03-27 05:01:39
Description: According to the American Heritage Dictionary there was an Indo-European root nepot that didn't mean the son of your sibling necessarily, but could also mean "grandson." ...more...

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etiquette - podictionary 729
Updated: 2008-03-21 05:01:59
Description: Emily Post clearly felt that if you knew your etiquette you could write your own ticket in life, and etymologically she's right. ...more...

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federal - podictionary 726
Updated: 2008-03-18 05:01:06
Description: The fact that the OED chooses Thomas Jefferson and George Washington as its first two citations for this usage tells me that the OED in this case didn't really search too hard to make sure they had the earliest citation. It just feels like these two...more...

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tax - podictionary 727
Updated: 2008-03-19 05:01:28
Description: If you feel that the government is putting the touch on you when they gather their taxes this is an etymologically accurate feeling....more...

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task - podictionary 728
Updated: 2008-03-20 05:01:55
Description: 600 years ago, the thinking is that the earliest meaning of the word task in English was in fact "tax." ...more...

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interrogate - podictionary 725
Updated: 2008-03-17 05:01:59
Description: It's the rogare part that is more fun I think. In Latin it means "to ask" but the word root goes back to Indo-European and there reg- meant "to move in a straight line." Evidently the connection here is that when you ask someone a question you often ...more...

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supercalifragilisticexpialidocious - podictionary 717
Updated: 2008-03-05 05:01:49
Description: It has to be a real word; for a while there it was worth 12 million dollars. ...more...

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boutique - podictionary 718
Updated: 2008-03-06 05:01:39
Description: boutique didn't show up in English so much from France or from French aristocracy in England, as from India...more...

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wheelbarrow - podictionary 719
Updated: 2008-03-07 05:01:48
Description: There is actually an Oxford English Dictionary entry under "drunk" for various proverbial phrases including from 1709 "drunk as a wheelbarrow." Think of yourself with a heavily loaded wheelbarrow weaving back and forth trying to keep it from dumping....more...

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courage - podictionary 720
Updated: 2008-03-10 05:01:13
Description: At first in English the word courage had meanings extending to all sorts of feelings one might attribute to one's heart: thoughts, feelings desires and passions; gentle, sexual, and violent. It was in the 1300s that courage began to make it into prin...more...

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Dutch - podictionary 721
Updated: 2008-03-11 05:01:56
Description: When the word Dutch first shows up in English in 1380 it didn't actually restrict itself to this geographic location. If you have ever heard a German refer to their own country in their own language you may have been struck that it sounds kind of li...more...

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nepotism - podictionary 722
Updated: 2008-03-12 05:01:01
Description: An Italian guy named Gregorio Leti was so mad at the church that he published a book called Il Nipotismo di Roma. Since books that call down the powers that be and point out all their flaws are always popular, this one was translating in a flash into...more...

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parsimonious - podictionary 723
Updated: 2008-03-13 05:01:06
Description: Beyond meaning "cheap" and the Latin root meaning "to save" there are other Latin meanings - extends to saving your food - parsimonious and pastrami are cousins....more...

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foible - podictionary 724
Updated: 2008-03-14 05:01:28
Description: The Latin root has an unexpected meaning though; flebilis was a Latin word meaning "something to be wept over" from flere "to weep."...more...

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capsize - podictionary 713
Updated: 2008-02-28 05:01:53
Description: No one really knows why tipping a boat over is called capsizing but the OED and others do give one theory. The theory is that capsize means to "sink by the head" or top of the ship since cabo means "head" in several languages. So if a ship turns over...more...

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recipe - podictionary 714
Updated: 2008-02-29 05:01:38
Description: In Latin the parent word was recipere and meant "to take." About the time of William Shakespeare's birth just over 400 years ago physicians would give written instructions on what to take to make a sick person better and would head the list with thi...more...

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dandelion - podictionary 715
Updated: 2008-03-03 05:01:54
Description: there was a superstition that picking dandelions would make you wet your bed. For this reason another name for the plant was pissabed....more...

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disgruntled - podictionary 716
Updated: 2008-03-04 05:01:32
Description: from this human issuance of complaint being called a gruntle came the word disgruntled; having fired off the complaint you were in a grumpy mood...more...

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prescription - podictionary 712
Updated: 2008-02-27 05:01:18
Description: Grammarians start from a point of view that there is a right way and a wrong way to express yourselfthat's prescriptive. Lexicographers on the other hand are only reporting on words as they see them being used; no value judgmentsthat's descriptive....more...

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lurid - podictionary 709
Updated: 2008-02-22 05:01:48
Description: In his rage he wrote: "Must this then be suffered? He even published a rebuttal dictionary to The New World of Words called A World of Errors Discovered in The New World of Words....more...

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control - podictionary 710
Updated: 2008-02-25 05:01:57
Description: back in Latin the word contrarotulare came about as a blend of two earlier Latin words contra meaning "against" and rotulus meaning "roll." While the literal meaning of this Latin word is "against the roll" the figurative meaning is "duplicate regist...more...

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pound - podictionary 711
Updated: 2008-02-26 05:01:02
Description: It's the word octothorp that merits a little more time. Even though Americans had been calling this thing the pound sign or the number sign for 50 years Bell Labs was having none of it. So in 1974 the magazine Telephony announced that this symbol "at...more...

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spur - podictionary 705
Updated: 2008-02-18 05:01:30
Description: If you are a hunter you'll know that spoor are droppings that allow you to track an animal. But the reason these droppings are called spoor is because the root meaning of spoor is the track or trail of the animal itself. In a number of European railw...more...

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cinema - podictionary 706
Updated: 2008-02-19 05:01:46
Description: The Greek word for "motion" is kinema and before we ever had the word cinema we first had to labor under the much more tongue tiring kinematograph. ...more...

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desiderata - podictionary 707
Updated: 2008-02-20 05:01:29
Description: Even though Les Crane was a child of the universe, no less than the trees and the stars and had a right to be here he didn't have a right to infringe on the Desiderata copyright and so got sued for it. ...more...

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syllabus - podictionary 708
Updated: 2008-02-21 05:01:42
Description: The problem was that Cicero wasn't writing about a list, he was writing about the little tags on the scrolls and the classics scholars jumped to conclusions. So everybody makes mistakes; who really cares. And that's the second point; who cares? ...more...

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despise - podictionary 704
Updated: 2008-02-15 05:01:52
Description: before being French it was Latin and before that the American Heritage Dictionary points all the way back to Indo-European. Although the Indo-Europeans must have had a hate-on for one another from time to time the whole word despise doesn't go back q...more...

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queen - podictionary 700
Updated: 2008-02-11 05:01:02
Description: the earliest meanings of the most ancient of these word rootssomething that sounded like gwenwas simply "woman." There was no royalty association at all. Which I guess means that The Queen is only human after all....more...

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pumpernickel - podictionary 701
Updated: 2008-02-12 05:01:20
Description: The common theme is that the bread was not thought to be very good. In fact in some renditions of the story the name arose because the bread is particularly hard to digest, at least according to the story teller. So hard to digest in fact that it cau...more...

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asylum - podictionary 702
Updated: 2008-02-13 05:01:25
Description: The Greek word made it into Latin and then in France as Latin morphed into French the word morphed a little before making it to English as asyle in about 1400. But unbeknownst to the users of this word asyle, another word was simultaneously seeking ...more...

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vertigo - podictionary 703
Updated: 2008-02-14 05:01:29
Description: After I began looking up the word vertigo I stopped and asked a friend what it meant. This is a dangerous thing for me to do because my friends know I'm into dictionaries and they quickly become suspicious of why I might be asking....more...

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silhouette - podictionary 698
Updated: 2008-02-07 05:01:08
Description: Silhouette came from French because there was a guy responsible for the finances and budget of the French government Etienne de Silhouette. He must have been a little left leaning because he was very unpopular with the aristocracy; he seemed to be im...more...

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bitch - podictionary 699
Updated: 2008-02-08 05:01:18
Description: If you've ever seen a female dog in heat you'll know that her biology rules her and she doesn't seem to have much choice but to offer herself to any boy dog she chances to meet. A woman being called a bitch was being accused of being worse than a pro...more...

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allude - podictionary 690
Updated: 2008-01-28 05:01:01
Description: Back in Latin allude was originally two words ad ludere, ad meaning "to" and ludere meaning "play." So the reason that allusion is indirect reference is that the person is only playing with the reference. ...more...

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Gotham - podictionary 691
Updated: 2008-01-29 05:01:18
Description: Gotham is a legendary town populated by fools...more...

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oyster - podictionary 692
Updated: 2008-01-30 05:01:51
Description: The os- in the oyster word root is the same os- as in osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a disorder of the bones and os- means "bone."...more...

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elope - podictionary 693
Updated: 2008-01-31 05:01:11
Description: Back in Shakespeare's day it was a crime. Back much further than that too. Back then to elope meant that you were already married and you were running away from your husband to hang with some other guy. ...more...

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available - podictionary 694
Updated: 2008-02-01 05:01:24
Description: The word avail has French parentage, but was actually born in England, the French word seemingly being just vail. Since most of French was once upon a time Latin, that French vail started out being the Latin valere meaning "worth" or "value." That's...more...

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rabid - podictionary 695
Updated: 2008-02-04 05:01:55
Description: Another name for rabies is hydrophobia. This translates from Latin and ultimately Greek to mean "fear of water" (actually the Oxford English Dictionary says "horror of water"). ...more...

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sewer - podictionary 696
Updated: 2008-02-05 05:01:15
Description: Now I wouldn't think that being a sewer would be a very desirable job, but the fact is there are two words sewer. ...more...

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alimony - podictionary 697
Updated: 2008-02-06 05:01:26
Description: the editors of the OED thought that having an affair was a bad thing, while Susanna thought it was maybe a good thing...more...

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morphine - podictionary 670
Updated: 2007-12-27 05:01:50
Description: Somnus was the Roman god of sleep and one of his offspring was Morpheus, the god of dreams. In 1804 the opium poppy also had offspring, aided by a German chemist. In this case the offspring was known as morphine, also a bringer of dreams. ...more...

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fantasy - podictionary 671
Updated: 2007-12-28 05:01:06
Description: Way back in ancient Greek the word meant "to make visible" and was built on the root phaos meaning "light" which also gives us photon and photograph. One of the other meanings of the word fantasy that English inherited from earlier users of the word...more...

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ejaculate - podictionary 672
Updated: 2008-01-02 05:01:12
Description: Samuel Pepys did include on July 23, 1666 the word ejaculate in his diaries, but his meaning was the same one that Arthur Conan Doyle had Doctor Watson voice when he used the word in the Sherlock Holmes stories. ...more...

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hologram - podictionary 673
Updated: 2008-01-03 05:01:20
Description: The way a hologram works is similar to the way rainbow colors emerge from a greasy puddle. ...more...

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limbo - podictionary 674
Updated: 2008-01-04 05:01:07
Description: The border of hell definitely has some bad connotations to it. There are plenty of citations to back me up on this. Milton, Shakespeare, Johnson all use limbo with meanings equivalent to "oblivion", "prison" or "hell." With this in mind it seemed ...more...

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exotic - podictionary 675
Updated: 2008-01-07 05:01:19
Description: The ancient Greeks used exo- to mean "outside" and so exotikos meant "from the outside." So for the ancient Greeks an exotic person was a foreigner. ...more...

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chameleon - podictionary 676
Updated: 2008-01-08 05:01:24
Description: In Greek chameleon is built on two words, except those two words don't make all that much sense in the context of what this thing is. The two words mean "ground lion" or "dwarf lion." For me it's a bit of a stretch to imagine anyone confusing these...more...

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meter - podictionary 677
Updated: 2008-01-09 05:01:48
Description: To achieve an exact length for the meter the Paris Academy of Sciences was given a huge budget. To get this budget they were obliged to reject a much simpler approach that had already been accepted French National Assembly. Even though this was pre...more...

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icon - podictionary 678
Updated: 2008-01-10 05:01:08
Description: I see that one of the more recent citations in the OED for an icon who is a person mentions a guy named Srinivasa Ramanujan. Depending on where you come from he can either be an icon of mathematical genius or an icon of Indian genius. ...more...

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rebel - podictionary 679
Updated: 2008-01-11 05:01:21
Description: The word rebel shows up in English as early as 700 years ago. Way back then the word seemed to obey Newton's third law that for every action there was an equal and opposite reaction. By this I mean that the "re" in rebel represents push-back....more...

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minx - podictionary 680
Updated: 2008-01-14 05:01:56
Description: The first citation for minx is actually as a common name for a dog just as spot or fido might be these days. We can imagine that people who loved their dogs began to name them with a name that meant "dear one." There was an old Dutch word minnekin t...more...

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tramp - podictionary 681
Updated: 2008-01-15 05:01:08
Description: The first citation we have for tramp is back in 1388 and the meaning it's given is "to walk with a heavy resonant step." Just exactly how bringing your foot down with force might have evolved into a meaning of a loose woman might leave you scratchin...more...

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tattoo - podictionary 682
Updated: 2008-01-16 05:01:57
Description: The word tattoo came to English in the journals of Captain James Cook. He was reporting on the habits of Polynesian peoples who he couldn't help but notice seemed to have designs printed right into their skin. This was unusual enough for an English...more...

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pounce - podictionary 683
Updated: 2008-01-17 05:01:46
Description: When a falcon pounces on his prey he does so with sharp claws. Our pouncing on houses for sale or delicious tomatoes evolved as an analogy to birds and animals pouncing on one another.In turn animal pouncing was so called because sharp claws of bird...more...

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mortar - podictionary 684
Updated: 2008-01-18 05:01:50
Description: A mortar and pestle is a simple tool used for grinding things. It consists of a bulky kind of bowlthat's the mortarand a club shaped pestle that is used to bash away at whatever is in the bowl to render it into smithereens. It may help you rememb...more...

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explicit - podictionary 685
Updated: 2008-01-21 05:01:58
Description: With the sexual meaning of "explicit" it's hard to notice that the word is actually closely related to the word "explain"unless you somehow think of pornographic videos as educational. ...more...

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nitrogen - podictionary 686
Updated: 2008-01-22 05:01:02
Description: people valued nitre or natron and so they called this gas (that's as common as dirt) "nitre forming"the gen in nitrogen means that the stuff forms nitre. Nitre was valuable 300 years ago or more because nitric acid was known as royal water for its a...more...

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budgie - podictionary 687
Updated: 2008-01-23 05:01:19
Description: The word budgerigar first appeared in 1847 in a book called Journal of an Overland Expedition in Australia by a guy named Ludwig Leichhardt. He achieved what was then the longest overland journey in Australia by a European then he and his team seemed...more...

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delinquent - podictionary 688
Updated: 2008-01-24 05:01:26
Description: The deeper Latin root is a word linquere that didn't mean anything at all like "a young tough." Instead it meant "to leave." I can think of two possible reasons why a word meaning "gone-outa-here" might grow to mean "'a crook." ...more...

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debris - podictionary 689
Updated: 2008-01-25 05:01:02
Description: The "bris" in debris means "broken" and had a more subtle tone to it than just something that was broken; the mode of breakage was by crushing. ...more...

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pounce - podictionary 683
Updated: 2008-01-17 05:01:46
Description: When a falcon pounces on his prey he does so with sharp claws. Our pouncing on houses for sale or delicious tomatoes evolved as an analogy to birds and animals pouncing on one another.In turn animal pouncing was so called because sharp claws of bird...more...

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mortar - podictionary 684
Updated: 2008-01-18 05:01:50
Description: A mortar and pestle is a simple tool used for grinding things. It consists of a bulky kind of bowlthat's the mortarand a club shaped pestle that is used to bash away at whatever is in the bowl to render it into smithereens. It may help you rememb...more...

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tattoo - podictionary 682
Updated: 2008-01-16 05:01:57
Description: The word tattoo came to English in the journals of Captain James Cook. He was reporting on the habits of Polynesian peoples who he couldn't help but notice seemed to have designs printed right into their skin. This was unusual enough for an English...more...

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tramp - podictionary 681
Updated: 2008-01-15 05:01:08
Description: The first citation we have for tramp is back in 1388 and the meaning it's given is "to walk with a heavy resonant step." Just exactly how bringing your foot down with force might have evolved into a meaning of a loose woman might leave you scratchin...more...

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rebel - podictionary 679
Updated: 2008-01-11 05:01:21
Description: The word rebel shows up in English as early as 700 years ago. Way back then the word seemed to obey Newton's third law that for every action there was an equal and opposite reaction. By this I mean that the "re" in rebel represents push-back....more...

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minx - podictionary 680
Updated: 2008-01-14 05:01:56
Description: The first citation for minx is actually as a common name for a dog just as spot or fido might be these days. We can imagine that people who loved their dogs began to name them with a name that meant "dear one." There was an old Dutch word minnekin t...more...

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icon - podictionary 678
Updated: 2008-01-10 05:01:08
Description: I see that one of the more recent citations in the OED for an icon who is a person mentions a guy named Srinivasa Ramanujan. Depending on where you come from he can either be an icon of mathematical genius or an icon of Indian genius. ...more...

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exotic - podictionary 675
Updated: 2008-01-07 05:01:19
Description: The ancient Greeks used exo- to mean "outside" and so exotikos meant "from the outside." So for the ancient Greeks an exotic person was a foreigner. ...more...

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chameleon - podictionary 676
Updated: 2008-01-08 05:01:24
Description: In Greek chameleon is built on two words, except those two words don't make all that much sense in the context of what this thing is. The two words mean "ground lion" or "dwarf lion." For me it's a bit of a stretch to imagine anyone confusing these...more...

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meter - podictionary 677
Updated: 2008-01-09 05:01:48
Description: To achieve an exact length for the meter the Paris Academy of Sciences was given a huge budget. To get this budget they were obliged to reject a much simpler approach that had already been accepted French National Assembly. Even though this was pre...more...

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limbo - podictionary 674
Updated: 2008-01-04 05:01:07
Description: The border of hell definitely has some bad connotations to it. There are plenty of citations to back me up on this. Milton, Shakespeare, Johnson all use limbo with meanings equivalent to "oblivion", "prison" or "hell." With this in mind it seemed ...more...

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morphine - podictionary 670
Updated: 2007-12-27 05:01:50
Description: Somnus was the Roman god of sleep and one of his offspring was Morpheus, the god of dreams. In 1804 the opium poppy also had offspring, aided by a German chemist. In this case the offspring was known as morphine, also a bringer of dreams. ...more...

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fantasy - podictionary 671
Updated: 2007-12-28 05:01:06
Description: Way back in ancient Greek the word meant "to make visible" and was built on the root phaos meaning "light" which also gives us photon and photograph. One of the other meanings of the word fantasy that English inherited from earlier users of the word...more...

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ejaculate - podictionary 672
Updated: 2008-01-02 05:01:12
Description: Samuel Pepys did include on July 23, 1666 the word ejaculate in his diaries, but his meaning was the same one that Arthur Conan Doyle had Doctor Watson voice when he used the word in the Sherlock Holmes stories. ...more...

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hologram - podictionary 673
Updated: 2008-01-03 05:01:20
Description: The way a hologram works is similar to the way rainbow colors emerge from a greasy puddle. ...more...

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thesaurus - podictionary 669
Updated: 2007-12-21 05:01:01
Description: I don't think many people thumb through their Roget's anymore. It's much easier to right-click. So doesn't that make the traditional thesaurus a bit of a dinosaur? ...more...

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hohoho - podictionary 665
Updated: 2007-12-17 05:01:40
Description: the OED tells me that in 1890 an Englishman recorded the fact that one African tribe referred to another tribe as ho, which was effectively calling them "a heap of dried peas." ...more...

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beast - podictionary 666
Updated: 2007-12-18 05:01:23
Description: what's so beastly about the number 666? I am reminded of the times I've taken children on wilderness canoe trips. Sometimes they worry about animals in the woods. I ask them what animal do they think is the most dangerous species in the whole world...more...

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myriad - podictionary 667
Updated: 2007-12-19 05:01:15
Description: Myriad comes from ancient Greek and literally means "ten thousand." According to the Oxford English Dictionary it was pretty rare for them to express an overwhelmingly large number by this word myriad. Instead of using the word for "ten thousand", ...more...

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insomnia - podictionary 668
Updated: 2007-12-20 05:01:25
Description: Insomnia means "not somnus" in Latin; somnus meaning sleep, but also being the Roman god of sleep. There is a whole family surrounding this state of being. Like many Roman gods Somnus was a continuation of an earlier Greek god Hypnos and had sons inc...more...

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siren - podictionary 663
Updated: 2007-12-13 05:01:33
Description: Sirens as used by police and ambulances were not actually invented as warning devices, instead these kind of sirens were invented as measurement devices to figure out what the frequency of sounds were. ...more...

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chopsticks - podictionary 664
Updated: 2007-12-14 05:01:48
Description: William Dampier spent lots of time as a pirate but also worked as a legitimate English navigator and captainalthough the line between pirate and legitimate English captain was sometimes pretty thin....more...

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health - podictionary 643
Updated: 2007-11-15 00:01:40
Description: Prince Philip is the Duke of Edinburgh and Queen Elizabeth’s husband and he is quoted as saying that his good health in old age is due to the number of banquets and formal events that he has attended at which people have toasted his health. Now...more...

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halibut - podictionary 644
Updated: 2007-11-16 00:01:13
Description: There is a fish restaurant in the touristy part of the city where I live that tries to entice diners in with fish-based puns. One urges them to eat fish “just for the halibut.” The pun of course is on “just for the hell of it”...more...

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mentor - podictionary 645
Updated: 2007-11-19 00:01:43
Description: According to The Concise Oxford English Dictionary a mentor is “an experienced and trusted adviser.” The first citation for mentor in English is 1750 according to the Oxford English Dictionary. But it is very likely that you could have he...more...

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omen - podictionary 646
Updated: 2007-11-20 00:01:42
Description: The Devil’s Dictionary says that an omen is: A sign that something will happen if nothing happens. The Oxford English Dictionary tells us that that omen came into English only in 1582 but that it comes from classical Latin where it also had a m...more...

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luxury - podictionary 647
Updated: 2007-11-21 05:01:11
Description: In the Oxford Dictionary of Quotations we find the following from the Victorian novelist Anthony Trollope: Love is like any other luxury. You have no right to it unless you can afford it. Now seeing it there in the Oxford Dictionary of Quotations out...more...

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orgy - podictionary 648
Updated: 2007-11-22 05:01:55
Description: I’ll leave it to your imagination instead of relating what Urbandictionary’s very popular definitions say about the word orgy. Malcolm Muggeridge once wrote that “an orgy looks particularly alluring seen through the mists of righteo...more...

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wolf - podictionary 649
Updated: 2007-11-23 05:01:33
Description: When I was a young boy I had some stuffed animals that must have been produced as an early sort of marketing tie-in to the 1933 Disney film The Three Little Pigs. I’m not quite that old, but maybe the stuffed animals were. I actually don̵...more...

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vicious - podictionary 650
Updated: 2007-11-26 05:01:33
Description: The etymology of vicious is from French back to Latin. In the early 1300s when the word first entered English on the coattails of that punk William the Bastardleader of the band The Norman Invasionat first it meant "addicted to vice," "depraved" or...more...

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trollop - podictionary 651
Updated: 2007-11-27 05:01:10
Description: Trollop itself seems to have an etymology with rather loose morals, or at least loose word roots. ...more...

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junta - podictionary 652
Updated: 2007-11-28 05:01:39
Description: the clue to the roots of junta is in committee. As might be suspected of a Spanish word, junta is originally from Latin. It comes from a root meaning "to join" up until 1808 when junta takes on a decidedly military meaning. I see no evidence as to ...more...

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fiasco - podictionary 653
Updated: 2007-11-29 05:01:16
Description: All these disasters out of a bottle.; because at root the word fiasco means "bottle." ...more...

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university - podictionary 654
Updated: 2007-11-30 05:01:55
Description: Oxford is the oldest university in the English-speaking world but when it began, almost instantly after the Norman Invasion, it wasn't called a university. Universitas is Latin and so Oxford's transition to university status, which happened in 1231 d...more...

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brand - podictionary 655
Updated: 2007-12-03 05:01:57
Description: Perhaps it's appropriate then that the word brand means "burn." My old employer got burned in my opinion, paying that much. ...more...

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penitentiary - podictionary 656
Updated: 2007-12-04 05:01:56
Description: Penitentiary didn't at first have to do with imprisonment. Instead it had to do with feeling badly about what you'd done. To feel penitent comes from a Latin root meaning "regret for one's actions." Obviously it's also related to the word repent. ...more...

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jail - podictionary 657
Updated: 2007-12-05 05:01:10
Description: had a laugh when I looked up the gaol spelling at Etymonline. Doug Harper's entry there reads: see jail, you tea-sodden football hooligan ...more...

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porcelain - podictionary 658
Updated: 2007-12-06 05:01:46
Description: Looking at a piece of porcelain like a tea cup one is not reminded of shellfish, pigs or women's private parts, but looking at the etymology these connections are indeed there....more...

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china - podictionary 659
Updated: 2007-12-07 05:01:23
Description: Augustus was the ruler of Poland and Saxony and he agreed with what Arthur C Clarke would later say "Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic." And so he imprisoned a guy named Johann Frederick Bottger who was supposed to ...more...

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inaugural - podictionary 660
Updated: 2007-12-10 05:01:39
Description: Clearly important was the behavior of birds so these guys looked not only at whether birds were chirping and how they were flyingin flocks or solobut also at how the holy chickens were pecking andwhen you killed a bird and cut it openhow it's ins...more...

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auger - podictionary 661
Updated: 2007-12-11 05:01:36
Description: Did he say "a nauger" or did he say "an auger"? ...more...

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ginger - podictionary 662
Updated: 2007-12-12 05:01:28
Description: If you've ever been to a horse show you know the high value placed on the posture of the horses being judged. One of the techniques for getting a horse to carry its tail in the approved high position was to "ginger the horse." To put ginger up a...more...

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china - podictionary 659
Updated: 2007-12-07 05:01:23
Description: Augustus was the ruler of Poland and Saxony and he agreed with what Arthur C Clarke would later say "Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic." And so he imprisoned a guy named Johann Frederick Bottger who was supposed to ...more...

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brand - podictionary 655
Updated: 2007-12-03 05:01:57
Description: Perhaps it's appropriate then that the word brand means "burn." My old employer got burned in my opinion, paying that much. ...more...

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penitentiary - podictionary 656
Updated: 2007-12-04 05:01:56
Description: Penitentiary didn't at first have to do with imprisonment. Instead it had to do with feeling badly about what you'd done. To feel penitent comes from a Latin root meaning "regret for one's actions." Obviously it's also related to the word repent. ...more...

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jail - podictionary 657
Updated: 2007-12-05 05:01:10
Description: had a laugh when I looked up the gaol spelling at Etymonline. Doug Harper's entry there reads: see jail, you tea-sodden football hooligan ...more...

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porcelain - podictionary 658
Updated: 2007-12-06 05:01:46
Description: Looking at a piece of porcelain like a tea cup one is not reminded of shellfish, pigs or women's private parts, but looking at the etymology these connections are indeed there....more...

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university - podictionary 654
Updated: 2007-11-30 05:01:55
Description: Oxford is the oldest university in the English-speaking world but when it began, almost instantly after the Norman Invasion, it wasn't called a university. Universitas is Latin and so Oxford's transition to university status, which happened in 1231 d...more...

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fiasco - podictionary 653
Updated: 2007-11-29 05:01:16
Description: All these disasters out of a bottle.; because at root the word fiasco means "bottle." ...more...

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junta - podictionary 652
Updated: 2007-11-28 05:01:39
Description: the clue to the roots of junta is in committee. As might be suspected of a Spanish word, junta is originally from Latin. It comes from a root meaning "to join" up until 1808 when junta takes on a decidedly military meaning. I see no evidence as to ...more...

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trollop - podictionary 651
Updated: 2007-11-27 05:01:10
Description: Trollop itself seems to have an etymology with rather loose morals, or at least loose word roots. ...more...

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luxury - podictionary 647
Updated: 2007-11-21 05:01:11
Description: In the Oxford Dictionary of Quotations we find the following from the Victorian novelist Anthony Trollope: Love is like any other luxury. You have no right to it unless you can afford it. Now seeing it there in the Oxford Dictionary of Quotations out...more...

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orgy - podictionary 648
Updated: 2007-11-22 05:01:55
Description: I’ll leave it to your imagination instead of relating what Urbandictionary’s very popular definitions say about the word orgy. Malcolm Muggeridge once wrote that “an orgy looks particularly alluring seen through the mists of righteo...more...

LISTEN NOW | VIEW CACHE | DOWNLOAD

wolf - podictionary 649
Updated: 2007-11-23 05:01:33
Description: When I was a young boy I had some stuffed animals that must have been produced as an early sort of marketing tie-in to the 1933 Disney film The Three Little Pigs. I’m not quite that old, but maybe the stuffed animals were. I actually don̵...more...

LISTEN NOW | VIEW CACHE | DOWNLOAD

vicious - podictionary 650
Updated: 2007-11-26 05:01:33
Description: The etymology of vicious is from French back to Latin. In the early 1300s when the word first entered English on the coattails of that punk William the Bastardleader of the band The Norman Invasionat first it meant "addicted to vice," "depraved" or...more...

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creed - podictionary 642
Updated: 2007-11-14 05:01:47
Description: Creed is an old old word. It shows up in English 1000 years ago just before the Norman Conquest but it appears to trace from the Latin credo that means "I believe." Since church is all about belief it is easy to imagine this word coming to Old Engl...more...

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health - podictionary 643
Updated: 2007-11-15 05:01:58
Description: Prince Philip is the Duke of Edinburgh and Queen Elizabeth’s husband and he is quoted as saying that his good health in old age is due to the number of banquets and formal events that he has attended at which people have toasted his health. Now...more...

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halibut - podictionary 644
Updated: 2007-11-16 05:01:35
Description: There is a fish restaurant in the touristy part of the city where I live that tries to entice diners in with fish-based puns. One urges them to eat fish “just for the halibut.” The pun of course is on “just for the hell of it”...more...

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podictionary feedback episode # 14
Updated: 2007-11-17 17:00:59
Description: I haven’t posted a feedback episode in a long time. The reason for that is that by far the majority of feedback I’ve been getting have been requests for me to look into this or that word on behalf of a listener. Like this one: [AUDIO FILE...more...

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mentor - podictionary 645
Updated: 2007-11-19 05:01:17
Description: The first citation for mentor in English is 1750 according to the Oxford English Dictionary. But it is very likely that you could have heard the word in England long before that. First as a Greek wordmore specifically a person's nameand later in ...more...

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omen - podictionary 646
Updated: 2007-11-20 05:01:57
Description: The Oxford English Dictionary tells us that that omen came into English only in 1582 but that it comes from classical Latin where it also had a meaning of something that foreshadows an event. The OED frustratingly says that there are lots of theories...more...

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gimmick - podictionary 641
Updated: 2007-11-13 05:01:06
Description: The etymology of gimmick is pretty sketchy. Brewers Dictionary of Phrase and Fable says that gimmi